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Vegan Uncensored: A Look at Vegan Labels—“Real” Vs “Food” Vegans

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photo by Stewart Miles

Several months back, I mentioned that I had a run-in with a very judgmental vegan while standing in line for Falafel at a music festival. This person asked if I was a “real vegan” or a “food vegan.” These labels, which I had never heard before, rubbed me the wrong way—as did the general demeaning tone in which I was asked what could have otherwise been an innocent question.

The label “food vegan” denotes an individual who avoids all animal products in their diet, but perhaps is not so vigilant when it comes to cruelty-free cosmetics, clothing, household goods, etc. On the other hand, a “real vegan” makes careful choices in the grocery store and everywhere else. Most “food vegans” are avoiding animal products in their food for health reasons, as opposed to compassionate ones.

So, I suppose the question here is whether a “food vegan” should be regarded as less of a vegan than a “real vegan.” Just the word “real” in the label answers that query, as there is a clearly noted air of superiority in the latter, inferring that someone who avoids eating animals but not wearing them or supporting companies that use them is a “fake” vegan.

Although I am someone who tries her best to avoid supporting all kinds of animal cruelty—on and off the plate—I can’t help being frustrated at this type of labeling. Vegans already get enough flack for being “judgmental” of omnivores, and the last thing we need is to start judging one another.

There is no such thing as a fake vegan; every effort counts. Just as the Meatless Monday trend has a significant impact even if only practiced one day a week, each individual who makes an effort to end the consumption and cruelty of animals—whether it is by avoiding leather, or nixing dairy—will help the greater cause. So let’s turn this movement outward, instead of boxing each other in with labels.

If you are a vegan in every sense of the word, and find yourself exasperated by an encounter with a “food vegan,” try not to alienate them. Instead, try to understand them, and allow them to understand you. Try starting a—non judgmental!—conversation about the ethics behind veganism, and talk to them about how the boycotting of animal cruelty extends far beyond what they put in their mouth. If they are only interested in veganism for their own health reasons—perhaps dairy doesn’t bode well with their digestive system, or the hormones in the meat our country produces makes them wary—open their eyes to some of the other boons a vegan lifestyle can offer.

Remember, everyone has to start somewhere. If a person chooses veganism for health reasons, it’s likely that they will at some point realize all the other great benefits of the lifestyle, and make further changes to other parts of their life as well.

What about you? Are you frustrated with people who call themselves vegan yet don’t extend their efforts outside of their dietary choices? I want your opinions!

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  • LW

    This is a great thought provoker article, I consider myself a ‘real vegan’ (I know I know about labeling people) but have friends that say they are vegan however in reality they are ‘food vegans’ and I’ve always wondered why people don’t extend veganism into every aspect of their lives. I don’t buy cosmetics made from animals or tested on animals, I don’t buy body, haircare products tested on animals, etc. and all of my furniture, clothes, bags, etc. are animal free – it just seems like the natural flow of a vegan. I get the point of the article and some people are vegan for health reasons and aren’t as concerned with animal rights, etc. I look at it this way, I can only be responsible for me, I educate when I get the chance if people are receptive but find solace in knowing that my army of one is making a difference! It would be nice to live in a world where we don’t judge anyone but we are all human and make mistakes and quite honestly I don’t think it’s so much as being judgemental but people just don’t get the nonconnection that veganism is much more than just not ‘eating’ animals.

  • http://thefirstsupper.com Chris Califano

    The real issue is about health, in my humble opinion. To me a “real” vegan will soon eliminate pasta, rice and bread no matter how “good” it is, simply because eating superior carbs such as sweet fruit make them feel, look and perform way way better. Of course this requires that they also eliminate the overt fats or cut them down considerably (compared to the Standard American Diet, or for vegans, the “Vegan-Adjusted but Still SAD”) When I went 100% food vegan in 1985, I stuck with it for 15 years, and felt so much better than before of course- that was my main motivation- health and fitness. But since I am looked upon as a health and fitness expert (I own a wellness and ultra fitness center) I had to continue improving, or be deemed a “wellness phony” (lol) by my friends, family, clients, community and potential clients. So even though I had acquired such a “handle” on the vegan diet, and was “enjoying” it immensely, I put up and shut up, and made the leap to truly superior health. Obviously all vegans never cooked their salads or fruit, so the logic and most habits were already instilled. So the rest was just a matter of ego-re-design, slight behavior modification, serious change and discovering much more about human nutrition and performance. So while it was the hardest few years of my life in order to learn how to transition and then ultimately thrive on this “new” (ancient) diet, I have to say that I now TRULY know what it means to be a “Real Vegan”  !!!!!!!!!!

  • Advocate

    I LOVE this article!  I’m so tired of all the derogatory comments made to vegans and vegetarians that, for one reason or another, they’re not doing enough.  In my opinion, if someone makes the choice once a day to avoid meat and dairy products, they’re already helping make the world a better place.  Positive reinforcement, not infighting, is what will win this battle for the animals!  Thanks for voicing my feelings exactly through your article :-)

  • Angulimala28

    As a “real” vegan do you travel in cars, buses and taxis with non-vegan tyres? or do you insist on walking everywhere? and do you consider bacteria to be “animals”? and do you sweep the ground with a brush everywhere you walk to avoid stepping on bugs as some monks do? The point I am making is that by having the label we perhaps exclude so many people from being vegans that it looks like vegans are a ridiculously tiny proportion of the population…. besides the fact that I think it is almost impossible in western society to avoid all products that do harm to animals in an incidental way (factories built on plots where animals previously lived, using insecticides in food factories to keep bugs out, transportation)… you would need to practically grow and make all your own clothes and foods… and then where do you live? a house with cement? how was that made?
    I don’t know if I am making any sense but I am trying to say that all “veganism” is a gradation, relative, striving to live as compassionate a life as you are currently able….. hence the definition of vegan by the vegan society. I can’t afford a plot of land big enough to be entirely self-sufficient and I don’t have a wholefood shop within a reasonable distance so my “best” might be different from yours…… but I agree entirely with you that to be compassionate veganism is hopefully much more than not “eating” animals. With folded palms….. _/_ 

  • Shereebritt

    Amen!!!

  • http://Animal-Impact.com Caryn

    Great article. Judging and criticizing aren’t effective advocacy, because they drive away the very people we’re trying to attract to animal-friendly behaviors. The point applies on any animal protection issue, not just veganism. When we imply that people are “not good enough” because they’re not doing what we think they should, they just resist more.How we view the people we are trying to influence and how we talk to them are critical to getting results for animals. My book Animal Impact includes activities for people to experience this themselves.

  • Sarah

    Veganism for me, has been an evolutionary process! With that being said, perhaps I shouldn’t refer to myself as a vegan just yet. I eat a plant based diet, don’t buy leather, or fur and have compassion for animal welfare and the environment. ‘But’ I don’t analyze my personal care, or cleaning products, to know if there are animal by products in them, or animal testing involved in their development. I guess that’s what I mean, when I stated that for me, veganism has been an evolutionary process! First, I just focused primarily on my diet, because I was learning about a new way to cook and eat, and that took research and time (especially in the form of food prep), and to focus on so many changes at once, might have been a bit too overwhelming for me! It may have led to failure, and a trip back in time, to my old habits! I continue to make changes, gradually and over time, and I suspect that eventually, I will have ALL of my bases covered!! I’m looking forward to that day!

  • http://hundredhats.com Aine

    This is an excellent reminder. I call myself “veganish” — I’ve thought a lot about where I fit on the spectrum, and what makes sense to me.

    I swat mosquitoes, and I eat honey. I don’t always catch and release houseflies. I avoid buying leather, but I’m not throwing away what I already have. I give careful consideration to all of my consumer decisions.

    I have a lot of respect for people who have come to different conclusions than I have, so thank you for not judging me. :)

  • Liddy

    Veganism is more than just a diet, it’s a lifestyle. If you’re Vegan, you need to make humane choices in all aspects of your life, not just with what you eat. 

  • Wild4Stars

    I am frustrated with people who are judgemental about any area of someone else’s life.  We are all individuals on our own path.  It’s not my place to be critical of someone’s path just because it’s not mine.

  • http://thefirstsupper.com Chris Califano

    Compassion for all life is an automatic response when you yourself discover the amazing beauty and joy of life that is only “amplified” when you truly take care of and love yourself. You will love people and animals more. It is just automatic as you get closer to God and Nature as a result of the most important choice that you will ever make- what you continually put in your mouth. 

  • http://twitter.com/litasworld Lita

    Excellent Article!! I don’t want to be the kind of vegan that judges anyone actually – just as I don’t want to be judged. If we were all giving support and compassion to each other then overall the world would be a much better place. We can all always grow and do more in every area of our life. If you personally don’t think you can then I feel sorry for you because where do you go from here?!

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